UHMWPE, acknowledged for its exceptional strength, has emerged as a cornerstone in the field of medical applications. Its outstanding biocompatibility and reduced friction coefficient contribute to UHMWPE an ideal choice for a wide range of implants, prosthetics, and clinical devices. Furthermore, its resistance to wear and tear ensures long-term

Sputtering is a prominent technique utilized in the fabrication of advanced thin films. Titanium (Ti) sputtering, namely, has emerged as a leading method due to its ability to deposit high-quality Ti thin films with precise thickness and composition. The process involves bombarding a Ti target with energetic ions, liberating atoms that then deposit